Economy and Development Status

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Economy Overview

Palas Tehsil is counted as one of Pakistan’s least developed regions and poverty is common throughout the valley. Although the Karakuram Highway has created some new opportunities like tourism, transport and commerce, the economy of the project area is inert due to:

· Off-farm employment within the region is not sufficient or does not exist within Kohistan. Cities in Punjab, Sindh and NWFP are the areas where most of people are working;
· Subsistence agriculture is practiced with very little to no marketable surplus only in few villages of the project area;

Blacksmith


· Most households rely solely on livestock for their livelihood which is not particularly profitable or secure;
· The area also suffers from the net outflow of resources; compared with the national context, it exports its major resources in the form of timber. The timber is unprocessed and the large bulk of it is damaged during harvesting and transportation operations.
Government jobs are limited and the majority of people go to the down districts for earning cash during winter season. Agriculture production is very limited due to single cropping system and the community is entirely depending on natural resources for their livelihoods. There is a limited number of skilled labours from within the valley.

Each household has land holdings from which they get on average 1500-2000kg of crop production and 50-100 kg of beans, out of which 75% is sold for cash. Honey is also marketed but its production has decreased remarkably. Some people from Sherakot, Sheryal, and Badakot do secure government services.Back to Top

Migration
People seasonally migrate from the winter settlements to the sub-alpine and alpine pastures making three or four transitional stops on the way. The choice of location for seasonal migration depends on the number of sheep, goats and cattle currently owned by a family and the seasonal migration cycle enabling them to breed maximum number of livestock.

Seasonal migration takes place according to a traditional calendar, which is comprised over four seasons of the year, every season consisting of three months.

Seasonal changes occur in the particular duration of a year when the change in the movement of sun changes the size of day and night. When this change begins this way, people call it "suel" in local language. It usually occurs around June 22 and December 22 according to Christian calendar.Back to Top

Outmigration

People in the study area have migrated due to their internal social conflicts and also poverty. Over the last decade, people migrated to seek better education and other basic facilities. People have mainly migrated to Abbottabad, Hizro, and Rawalpindi. Most of them have sold their land, rented it to a tenant or left it barren.

Khels such as Kharza-khel, Ashiey-khel and Shawanta-khel have fully migrated while the majority of Kuti-khels have left Palas. The trend to return back after migration is very limited, i.e. before 15 years 2,873 house holds migrated from Palas, but during the last 15 years only 456 house holds returned back. Nowadays, Shamga and Gujars are also migrating from the valley. Back to Top